See makan on Wiktionary
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ms",
"3": "makan"
},
"expansion": "Malay makan",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Malay makan.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "verb",
"3": "invariable"
},
"expansion": "makan (invariable)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Manglish",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Singlish",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To eat."
],
"id": "en-makan-en-verb-RCpYtcIK",
"links": [
[
"eat",
"eat"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Singlish, Manglish) To eat."
],
"tags": [
"Manglish",
"Singlish",
"invariable"
]
}
],
"word": "makan"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ms",
"3": "makan"
},
"expansion": "Malay makan",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Malay makan.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "-"
},
"expansion": "makan (uncountable)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Malaysian English",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Singapore English",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "90 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "10 12 10 1 3 3 1 1 5 1 1 1 1 1 1 5 1 1 1 7 4 1 1 1 5 1 11 11 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Food."
],
"id": "en-makan-en-noun-SDRMr7DU",
"links": [
[
"Food",
"food#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Singapore, Malaysia) Food."
],
"tags": [
"Malaysia",
"Singapore",
"uncountable"
]
}
],
"word": "makan"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bjn",
"2": "poz-mly-pro",
"3": "*makan"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Malayic *makan",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "bjn",
"2": "poz-pro",
"3": "*kaən"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *kaən",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "bjn",
"2": "map-pro",
"3": "*kaən"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Austronesian *kaən",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Malayic *makan, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *kaən, from Proto-Austronesian *kaən.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bjn",
"2": "verb"
},
"expansion": "makan",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Banjarese",
"lang_code": "bjn",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Banjarese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 7 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "12 14 9 2 3 2 1 1 3 1 1 1 1 1 2 3 1 1 1 5 2 1 2 1 4 2 13 8 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 7 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "10 12 10 1 3 3 1 1 5 1 1 1 1 1 1 5 1 1 1 7 4 1 1 1 5 1 11 11 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to eat (consume)"
],
"id": "en-makan-bjn-verb-BJbjG12N",
"links": [
[
"eat",
"eat"
]
]
}
],
"word": "makan"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dtp",
"2": "verb"
},
"expansion": "makan",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Central Dusun",
"lang_code": "dtp",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Central Dusun entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 7 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "12 14 9 2 3 2 1 1 3 1 1 1 1 1 2 3 1 1 1 5 2 1 2 1 4 2 13 8 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 7 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "10 12 10 1 3 3 1 1 5 1 1 1 1 1 1 5 1 1 1 7 4 1 1 1 5 1 11 11 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to eat"
],
"id": "en-makan-dtp-verb-Unr3wQmn",
"links": [
[
"eat",
"eat"
]
]
}
],
"word": "makan"
}
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "ms",
"3": "makan",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Malay makan",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "ms",
"3": "makan"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Malay makan",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "poz-mly-pro",
"3": "*makan"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Malayic *makan",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "poz-pro",
"3": "*kaən"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *kaən",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "map-pro",
"3": "*kaən"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Austronesian *kaən",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "pakan",
"3": "pangan"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of pakan and pangan",
"name": "dbt"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Malay makan, from Proto-Malayic *makan, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *kaən, from Proto-Austronesian *kaən. Doublet of pakan and pangan.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "memakan",
"tags": [
"active"
]
},
{
"form": "dimakan",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "+"
},
"expansion": "makan (active memakan, passive dimakan)",
"name": "id-verb"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"ma‧kan"
],
"lang": "Indonesian",
"lang_code": "id",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"bold_english_offsets": [
[
15,
18
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
14,
19
]
],
"english": "This morning I ate fish.",
"text": "Pagi ini saya makan ikan.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to eat (to consume, ingest)"
],
"id": "en-makan-id-verb-aHFb8Sab",
"links": [
[
"eat",
"eat"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(ambitransitive) to eat (to consume, ingest)"
],
"tags": [
"ambitransitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"bold_english_offsets": [
[
32,
40
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
24,
31
]
],
"english": "The construction of this school consumes a lot of money.",
"text": "Pembangunan sekolah ini memakan biaya tinggi.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to eat, consume, use up"
],
"id": "en-makan-id-verb-p9NadUU3",
"links": [
[
"eat",
"eat"
],
[
"consume",
"consume"
],
[
"use up",
"use up"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(of money, time, etc.) to eat, consume, use up"
],
"raw_tags": [
"of money"
],
"tags": [
"usually"
],
"topics": [
"time"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "17 14 9 8 22 4 5 4 4 6 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Indonesian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to attack, to kill"
],
"id": "en-makan-id-verb-usqDmlxn",
"links": [
[
"attack",
"attack"
],
[
"kill",
"kill"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(of chess) to attack, to kill"
],
"raw_tags": [
"of chess"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "serang"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"bold_english_offsets": [
[
17,
24
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
18,
23
]
],
"english": "The brake wasn't working in the middle of the road.",
"text": "Remnya sempat gak makan di tengah jalan.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to work (to function correctly)"
],
"id": "en-makan-id-verb-4Mzz67zb",
"links": [
[
"work",
"work"
]
],
"qualifier": "pen",
"raw_glosses": [
"(usually of a machine part, pen, etc.) to work (to function correctly)"
],
"raw_tags": [
"of a machine part"
],
"tags": [
"usually"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"bold_english_offsets": [
[
3,
12
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
4,
11
]
],
"english": "He embezzled most of the cooperative's money.",
"text": "Dia memakan sebagian besar uang milik koperasi itu.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to corrupt, embezzle"
],
"id": "en-makan-id-verb-CfDSOJpo",
"links": [
[
"corrupt",
"corrupt"
],
[
"embezzle",
"embezzle"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "korupsi"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"to damage, hurt"
],
"id": "en-makan-id-verb-npi8R-bs",
"links": [
[
"damage",
"damage"
],
[
"hurt",
"hurt"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(uncommon) to damage, hurt"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "rusak"
},
{
"word": "lukai"
}
],
"tags": [
"uncommon"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"to reach"
],
"id": "en-makan-id-verb-A2HIx~em",
"links": [
[
"reach",
"reach"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(uncommon, of a tool, etc.) to reach"
],
"raw_tags": [
"of a tool"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "capai"
}
],
"tags": [
"uncommon",
"usually"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"to consume, to take"
],
"id": "en-makan-id-verb-1ts4LUmv",
"links": [
[
"consume",
"consume"
],
[
"take",
"take"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(uncommon) to consume, to take"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "konsumsi"
},
{
"word": "minum"
}
],
"tags": [
"uncommon"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"to sleep with (to have sex with)"
],
"id": "en-makan-id-verb-yxE~DK4S",
"links": [
[
"sleep with",
"sleep with"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(uncommon, idiomatic) to sleep with (to have sex with)"
],
"tags": [
"idiomatic",
"uncommon"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈmakan/",
"tags": [
"Standard-Indonesian"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈma.kan]",
"tags": [
"Standard-Indonesian"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-akan"
}
],
"word": "makan"
}
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "ms",
"3": "makan",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Malay makan",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "ms",
"3": "makan"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Malay makan",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "poz-mly-pro",
"3": "*makan"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Malayic *makan",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "poz-pro",
"3": "*kaən"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *kaən",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "map-pro",
"3": "*kaən"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Austronesian *kaən",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "pakan",
"3": "pangan"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of pakan and pangan",
"name": "dbt"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Malay makan, from Proto-Malayic *makan, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *kaən, from Proto-Austronesian *kaən. Doublet of pakan and pangan.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "-"
},
"expansion": "makan (uncountable)",
"name": "id-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"ma‧kan"
],
"lang": "Indonesian",
"lang_code": "id",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "42 17 17 11 0 0 0 0 0 13 0",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "id",
"name": "Food and drink",
"orig": "id:Food and drink",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"english": "edibility",
"word": "ketermakanan"
},
{
"english": "to feast",
"word": "makan-makan"
},
{
"english": "various foods",
"tags": [
"obsolete"
],
"word": "makan-makanan"
},
{
"english": "food; meal",
"word": "makanan"
},
{
"english": "to feed; to eat repeatedly",
"tags": [
"uncommon"
],
"word": "makani"
},
{
"english": "to feed",
"word": "makankan"
},
{
"english": "eater",
"word": "pemakan"
},
{
"english": "eating; diet",
"word": "permakanan"
},
{
"english": "in the same duration as a person eating",
"tags": [
"uncommon"
],
"word": "sepemakan"
},
{
"english": "eaten; accidentally eaten",
"word": "termakan"
},
{
"english": "edible",
"word": "termakankan"
}
],
"glosses": [
"eating (the act of ingesting food)"
],
"id": "en-makan-id-noun-Ui8DJyMt",
"links": [
[
"eating",
"eating"
]
],
"tags": [
"uncountable"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈmakan/",
"tags": [
"Standard-Indonesian"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈma.kan]",
"tags": [
"Standard-Indonesian"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-akan"
}
],
"word": "makan"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "makanan",
"lit": "food, meal"
},
"expansion": "Clipping of makanan (literally “food, meal”)",
"name": "clip"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Clipping of makanan (literally “food, meal”).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "-"
},
"expansion": "makan (uncountable)",
"name": "id-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"ma‧kan"
],
"lang": "Indonesian",
"lang_code": "id",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"sustenance (something that provides support or nourishment)"
],
"id": "en-makan-id-noun-h5LwfsWz",
"links": [
[
"sustenance",
"sustenance"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(used only in a phrase) sustenance (something that provides support or nourishment)"
],
"raw_tags": [
"used only in a phrase"
],
"related": [
{
"english": "to drink",
"word": "minum"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "rezeki"
}
],
"tags": [
"uncountable"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈmakan/",
"tags": [
"Standard-Indonesian"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈma.kan]",
"tags": [
"Standard-Indonesian"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-akan"
}
],
"word": "makan"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"alt": "peN-",
"word": "pemakan [agentive"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"alt": "peN-",
"roman": "peN-",
"word": "qualitative"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"alt": "peN-",
"roman": "peN-",
"word": "instrumental"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"alt": "peN-",
"roman": "peN-",
"word": "abstract"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"alt": "peN-",
"roman": "peN-",
"word": "measure]"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"english": "pe- + -an",
"word": "pemakanan [passive"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"english": "pe- + -an",
"word": "name of profession + resultative"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"english": "pe- + -an",
"word": "locative"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"english": "pe- + -an",
"word": "collective"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"english": "pe- + -an",
"word": "variety"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"english": "pe- + -an",
"word": "verbal noun"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"english": "pe- + -an",
"word": "fruit]"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"alt": "-an",
"word": "makanan [resultative"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"alt": "-an",
"roman": "-an",
"word": "locative"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"alt": "-an",
"roman": "-an",
"word": "collective"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"alt": "-an",
"roman": "-an",
"word": "variety"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"alt": "-an",
"roman": "-an",
"word": "verbal noun"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"alt": "-an",
"roman": "-an",
"word": "fruit]"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"alt": "meN-",
"word": "memakan [agent focus]"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"english": "meN- + -kan",
"word": "memakankan [agent focus + causative benefactive]"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"alt": "di-",
"word": "dimakan [patient focus]"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"english": "di- + -kan",
"word": "dimakankan [patient focus + causative benefactive]"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"alt": "teR-",
"word": "termakan [agentless action]"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"alt": "beR-",
"word": "bermakan [stative"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"alt": "beR-",
"roman": "beR-",
"word": "habitual]"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "buruk makan"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "makan angin"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "makan angkat"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "makan bawang"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "makan besar"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "makan darah"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "makan diri"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "makan duit"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "makan gaji"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "makan garam"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "makan hati"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "makan luar"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "makan malam"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "makan nikmat"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "makan pancing"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "makan pena"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "makan pencen"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "makan puluk"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "makan ransom"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "makan ransum"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "makan riba"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "makan sahur"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "makan siang"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "makan sorong"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "makan suap"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "makan sumpah"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "makan tanah"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "makan tangan"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "makan tanggung"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "makan tempoh"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "makan tidur"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "makan tuan"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "makan tulang"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "nafsu makan"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "renggah makan"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "rumah makan"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "wang makan"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "makan",
"inh": "1"
},
"expansion": "> Indonesian: makan (inherited)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "> Indonesian: makan (inherited)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "max",
"2": "makang",
"inh": "1"
},
"expansion": "> North Moluccan Malay: makang (inherited)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "> North Moluccan Malay: makang (inherited)"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ms",
"2": "poz-mly-pro",
"3": "*makan"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Malayic *makan",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ms",
"2": "poz-pro",
"3": "*kaən"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *kaən",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ms",
"2": "map-pro",
"3": "*kaən"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Austronesian *kaən",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ms-old",
"2": "",
"tr": "mākan"
},
"expansion": "Old Malay [script needed] (mākan)",
"name": "m+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Malayic *makan, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *kaən, from Proto-Austronesian *kaən.\nFirst attested in the Talang Tuo inscription, 684 AD, as Old Malay [script needed] (mākan) in the form nimākan (current spelling dimakan).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ماکن",
"tags": [
"Jawi"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"j": "ماکن"
},
"expansion": "makan (Jawi spelling ماکن)",
"name": "ms-verb"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"ma‧kan"
],
"lang": "Malay",
"lang_code": "ms",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"to eat"
],
"id": "en-makan-ms-verb-Unr3wQmn",
"links": [
[
"eat",
"eat"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(ambitransitive, literally) to eat"
],
"tags": [
"ambitransitive",
"literally"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"to consume, spend, use up (of money, time)"
],
"id": "en-makan-ms-verb-q5XaAo96",
"links": [
[
"consume",
"consume"
],
[
"spend",
"spend"
],
[
"use up",
"use up"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) to consume, spend, use up (of money, time)"
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"bold_english_offsets": [
[
12,
19
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
11,
16
]
],
"english": "The iron is damaged by rust.",
"text": "Besi itu dimakan karat",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to damage, destroy"
],
"id": "en-makan-ms-verb-Frk3Ant3",
"links": [
[
"damage",
"damage"
],
[
"destroy",
"destroy"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) to damage, destroy"
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "ms",
"name": "Sports",
"orig": "ms:Sports",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "15 3 6 3 27 12 3 6 7 14 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Malay entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to kill, to take out (of chess pieces)"
],
"id": "en-makan-ms-verb-fVpJhk0h",
"links": [
[
"sports",
"sports"
],
[
"kill",
"kill"
],
[
"take out",
"take out"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive, sports) to kill, to take out (of chess pieces)"
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
],
"topics": [
"hobbies",
"lifestyle",
"sports"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"to injure or penetrate"
],
"id": "en-makan-ms-verb-58b4ECrz",
"links": [
[
"injure",
"injure"
],
[
"penetrate",
"penetrate"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) to injure or penetrate"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "lut"
},
{
"word": "masuk"
},
{
"word": "mempan"
},
{
"word": "telap"
},
{
"word": "telut"
},
{
"word": "tembus"
},
{
"word": "dimakan senjata"
}
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"to work as expected (usually of a machine part)"
],
"id": "en-makan-ms-verb-L0RaB4g~",
"links": [
[
"work",
"work"
],
[
"expected",
"expected"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(impersonal) to work as expected (usually of a machine part)"
],
"tags": [
"impersonal"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to fit in (of holes)"
],
"id": "en-makan-ms-verb-oYfzYPx6",
"links": [
[
"fit in",
"fit in"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to follow (an advice)"
],
"id": "en-makan-ms-verb-fF8nItdE",
"links": [
[
"follow",
"follow"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "menerima"
},
{
"word": "mengikut"
},
{
"word": "menurut"
},
{
"word": "mendengar"
},
{
"word": "mematuhi"
},
{
"word": "mentaati"
}
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to receive bribes or illegally obtained money"
],
"id": "en-makan-ms-verb-OOmGh3ZY",
"links": [
[
"receive",
"receive"
],
[
"bribes",
"bribes"
],
[
"illegally",
"illegally"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(figurative) to receive bribes or illegally obtained money"
],
"tags": [
"figuratively"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"to sleep with"
],
"id": "en-makan-ms-verb-JkA-Lorj",
"links": [
[
"sleep with",
"sleep with"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(uncommon, idiomatic) to sleep with"
],
"tags": [
"idiomatic",
"uncommon"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈmakan/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈma.kan]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-akan"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Talang Tuo inscription",
"ms:makan"
],
"word": "makan"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ms",
"2": "makanan",
"lit": "food, meal"
},
"expansion": "Clipping of makanan (literally “food, meal”)",
"name": "clip"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Clipping of makanan (literally “food, meal”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ماکن",
"tags": [
"Jawi"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"j": "ماکن",
"pl": "-"
},
"expansion": "makan (Jawi spelling ماکن)",
"name": "ms-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"ma‧kan"
],
"lang": "Malay",
"lang_code": "ms",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"livelihood, subsistence, sustenance"
],
"id": "en-makan-ms-noun-wQnhQg3B",
"links": [
[
"livelihood",
"livelihood"
],
[
"subsistence",
"subsistence"
],
[
"sustenance",
"sustenance"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "rezeki"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:makan",
"word": "bahau"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:makan",
"word": "cekik"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:makan",
"word": "cengam"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:makan",
"word": "ciak"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:makan",
"word": "dahar"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:makan",
"word": "jamah"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:makan",
"word": "kedarah"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:makan",
"word": "mangan"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:makan",
"word": "melahap"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:makan",
"word": "melulur menghirup"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:makan",
"word": "memakan"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:makan",
"word": "memamah"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:makan",
"word": "mematuk"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:makan",
"word": "membalun"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:makan",
"word": "membantai"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:makan",
"word": "membedal"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:makan",
"word": "menalak"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:makan",
"word": "menangsel perut"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:makan",
"word": "mencaruk"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:makan",
"word": "mencatuk meragut"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:makan",
"word": "mencekik"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:makan",
"word": "mencengam"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:makan",
"word": "mendahar"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:makan",
"word": "menelan"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:makan",
"word": "mengerip"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:makan",
"word": "mengerit"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:makan",
"word": "mengerkah"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:makan",
"word": "mengganyang"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:makan",
"word": "menggasak"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:makan",
"word": "menggerogot"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:makan",
"word": "menggigit-gigit"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:makan",
"word": "mengisi perut"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:makan",
"word": "mengunggis"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:makan",
"word": "menjamah"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:makan",
"word": "menjilat"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:makan",
"word": "menyantap"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:makan",
"word": "menyekang perut"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:makan",
"word": "menyental"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:makan",
"word": "menyunkah"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:makan",
"word": "meranggah"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:makan",
"word": "merasa"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:makan",
"word": "meratah membaham"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:makan",
"word": "muntah kedarah"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:makan",
"word": "muntah darah mengunyah"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:makan",
"word": "nyam"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:makan",
"word": "santap"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:makan",
"word": "sekang perut"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:makan",
"word": "soru"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:makan",
"word": "tangsel perut"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈmakan/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈma.kan]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-akan"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"ms:makan"
],
"word": "makan"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "noun form"
},
"expansion": "makan",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Swedish",
"lang_code": "sv",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 7 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Swedish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "12 14 9 2 3 2 1 1 3 1 1 1 1 1 2 3 1 1 1 5 2 1 2 1 4 2 13 8 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 7 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "10 12 10 1 3 3 1 1 5 1 1 1 1 1 1 5 1 1 1 7 4 1 1 1 5 1 11 11 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "maka"
}
],
"glosses": [
"definite singular of maka"
],
"id": "en-makan-sv-noun-nFOMakcQ",
"links": [
[
"maka",
"maka#Swedish"
]
],
"tags": [
"definite",
"form-of",
"singular"
]
}
],
"word": "makan"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tl",
"2": "es",
"3": "macan",
"t": "bruised"
},
"expansion": "Spanish macan (“bruised”)",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tl",
"2": "es",
"3": "Macán"
},
"expansion": "Spanish Macán",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From either Spanish macan (“bruised”), an inflection of macar (“to bruise”), or Spanish Macán, an obsolete form of Macao according to Manuel (1948), it is supposedly from Macao, due to Noceda & Sanlucar (1860) defining it as \"Arroz de tubigan, bueno y oloroso, uno es blanco y otro colorado. Vino la semilla de Macan.\" and an early account of Fr. Domingo de Salazar (1583) saying that they have located it at \"la ysla de Macan, donde viven los Portugueses que estan junto a la ciudad de Cantón, en la China,...\".",
"forms": [
{
"form": "makán",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "ᜋᜃᜈ᜔",
"tags": [
"Baybayin"
]
},
{
"form": "macan",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "makán",
"b": "+"
},
"expansion": "makán (Baybayin spelling ᜋᜃᜈ᜔)",
"name": "tl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"ma‧kan"
],
"lang": "Tagalog",
"lang_code": "tl",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "dinorado"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "Makaw"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "sinandomeng"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "tl",
"name": "Botany",
"orig": "tl:Botany",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "10 12 10 1 3 3 1 1 5 1 1 1 1 1 1 5 1 1 1 7 4 1 1 1 5 1 11 11 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "79 21",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Tagalog entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "88 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Tagalog terms with Baybayin script",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "78 22",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Tagalog terms with mabilis pronunciation",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "87 13",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Tagalog terms with missing Baybayin script entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a type of aromatic rice (Oryza sativa, sometimes subspecies O. s. indica) grown across the Philippines with a variety of white rice and red rice, often considered as a second-class rice"
],
"id": "en-makan-tl-noun-mhrXmL~T",
"links": [
[
"botany",
"botany"
],
[
"aromatic",
"aromatic"
],
[
"rice",
"rice"
],
[
"Oryza sativa",
"Oryza sativa#Translingual"
],
[
"Philippines",
"Philippines"
],
[
"white rice",
"white rice"
],
[
"red rice",
"red rice"
],
[
"second-class",
"second-class"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(botany) a type of aromatic rice (Oryza sativa, sometimes subspecies O. s. indica) grown across the Philippines with a variety of white rice and red rice, often considered as a second-class rice"
],
"topics": [
"biology",
"botany",
"natural-sciences"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "tl",
"name": "Zoology",
"orig": "tl:Zoology",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a species of pig with a savory meat when cooked"
],
"id": "en-makan-tl-noun-mQRTE4hr",
"links": [
[
"zoology",
"zoology"
],
[
"species",
"species"
],
[
"pig",
"pig"
],
[
"savory",
"savory"
],
[
"meat",
"meat"
],
[
"cooked",
"cooked"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(zoology) a species of pig with a savory meat when cooked"
],
"topics": [
"biology",
"natural-sciences",
"zoology"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/maˈkan/",
"tags": [
"Standard-Tagalog"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[mɐˈxan̪]",
"tags": [
"Standard-Tagalog"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-an"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Domingo de Salazar"
],
"word": "makan"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bjn",
"2": "makan"
},
"expansion": "Banjarese: makan",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Banjarese: makan"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "iba",
"2": "makai"
},
"expansion": "Iban: makai",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Iban: makai"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Nuclear Malayic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ms",
"2": "makan"
},
"expansion": "Malay: makan\n> Indonesian: makan (inherited)\n> North Moluccan Malay: makang (inherited)",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Malay: makan\n> Indonesian: makan (inherited)\n> North Moluccan Malay: makang (inherited)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mfa",
"2": "ماکٍي",
"tr": "makɛ"
},
"expansion": "Pattani Malay: ماکٍي (makɛ)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Pattani Malay: ماکٍي (makɛ)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "urk",
"2": "มากัด",
"tr": "makat"
},
"expansion": "Urak Lawoi': มากัด (makat)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Urak Lawoi': มากัด (makat)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "poz-mly-pro",
"2": "poz-pro",
"3": "*kaən"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *kaən",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "poz-mly-pro",
"2": "map-pro",
"3": "*kaən"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Austronesian *kaən",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *kaən, from Proto-Austronesian *kaən.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "poz-mly-pro",
"2": "verb"
},
"expansion": "*makan",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Malayic",
"lang_code": "poz-mly-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Malayic/makan",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Malayic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to eat (consume)"
],
"id": "en-makan-poz-mly-pro-verb-BJbjG12N",
"links": [
[
"eat",
"eat"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/makan/"
}
],
"word": "makan"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 7 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bjn",
"2": "poz-mly-pro",
"3": "*makan"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Malayic *makan",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "bjn",
"2": "poz-pro",
"3": "*kaən"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *kaən",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "bjn",
"2": "map-pro",
"3": "*kaən"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Austronesian *kaən",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Malayic *makan, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *kaən, from Proto-Austronesian *kaən.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bjn",
"2": "verb"
},
"expansion": "makan",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Banjarese",
"lang_code": "bjn",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Banjarese entries with incorrect language header",
"Banjarese lemmas",
"Banjarese terms derived from Proto-Austronesian",
"Banjarese terms derived from Proto-Malayic",
"Banjarese terms derived from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian",
"Banjarese terms inherited from Proto-Malayic",
"Banjarese verbs",
"Pages with 7 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"glosses": [
"to eat (consume)"
],
"links": [
[
"eat",
"eat"
]
]
}
],
"word": "makan"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 7 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dtp",
"2": "verb"
},
"expansion": "makan",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Central Dusun",
"lang_code": "dtp",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Central Dusun entries with incorrect language header",
"Central Dusun lemmas",
"Central Dusun verbs",
"Pages with 7 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"glosses": [
"to eat"
],
"links": [
[
"eat",
"eat"
]
]
}
],
"word": "makan"
}
{
"categories": [
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms borrowed from Malay",
"English terms derived from Malay",
"English uncountable nouns",
"English verbs",
"Pages with 7 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ms",
"3": "makan"
},
"expansion": "Malay makan",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Malay makan.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "verb",
"3": "invariable"
},
"expansion": "makan (invariable)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Manglish",
"Singlish"
],
"glosses": [
"To eat."
],
"links": [
[
"eat",
"eat"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Singlish, Manglish) To eat."
],
"tags": [
"Manglish",
"Singlish",
"invariable"
]
}
],
"word": "makan"
}
{
"categories": [
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms borrowed from Malay",
"English terms derived from Malay",
"English uncountable nouns",
"English verbs",
"Pages with 7 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ms",
"3": "makan"
},
"expansion": "Malay makan",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Malay makan.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "-"
},
"expansion": "makan (uncountable)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Malaysian English",
"Singapore English"
],
"glosses": [
"Food."
],
"links": [
[
"Food",
"food#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Singapore, Malaysia) Food."
],
"tags": [
"Malaysia",
"Singapore",
"uncountable"
]
}
],
"word": "makan"
}
{
"categories": [
"Indonesian 2-syllable words",
"Indonesian clippings",
"Indonesian defective verbs",
"Indonesian doublets",
"Indonesian entries with incorrect language header",
"Indonesian intransitive verbs",
"Indonesian lemmas",
"Indonesian nouns",
"Indonesian terms derived from Malay",
"Indonesian terms derived from Proto-Austronesian",
"Indonesian terms derived from Proto-Malayic",
"Indonesian terms derived from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian",
"Indonesian terms inherited from Malay",
"Indonesian terms inherited from Proto-Austronesian",
"Indonesian terms inherited from Proto-Malayic",
"Indonesian terms inherited from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian",
"Indonesian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Indonesian transitive verbs",
"Indonesian uncountable nouns",
"Indonesian verbs",
"Pages with 7 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Indonesian/akan",
"Rhymes:Indonesian/akan/2 syllables",
"id:Food and drink"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "ms",
"3": "makan",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Malay makan",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "ms",
"3": "makan"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Malay makan",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "poz-mly-pro",
"3": "*makan"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Malayic *makan",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "poz-pro",
"3": "*kaən"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *kaən",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "map-pro",
"3": "*kaən"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Austronesian *kaən",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "pakan",
"3": "pangan"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of pakan and pangan",
"name": "dbt"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Malay makan, from Proto-Malayic *makan, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *kaən, from Proto-Austronesian *kaən. Doublet of pakan and pangan.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "memakan",
"tags": [
"active"
]
},
{
"form": "dimakan",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "+"
},
"expansion": "makan (active memakan, passive dimakan)",
"name": "id-verb"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"ma‧kan"
],
"lang": "Indonesian",
"lang_code": "id",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Indonesian intransitive verbs",
"Indonesian terms with usage examples",
"Indonesian transitive verbs"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_english_offsets": [
[
15,
18
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
14,
19
]
],
"english": "This morning I ate fish.",
"text": "Pagi ini saya makan ikan.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to eat (to consume, ingest)"
],
"links": [
[
"eat",
"eat"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(ambitransitive) to eat (to consume, ingest)"
],
"tags": [
"ambitransitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Indonesian terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_english_offsets": [
[
32,
40
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
24,
31
]
],
"english": "The construction of this school consumes a lot of money.",
"text": "Pembangunan sekolah ini memakan biaya tinggi.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to eat, consume, use up"
],
"links": [
[
"eat",
"eat"
],
[
"consume",
"consume"
],
[
"use up",
"use up"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(of money, time, etc.) to eat, consume, use up"
],
"raw_tags": [
"of money"
],
"tags": [
"usually"
],
"topics": [
"time"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to attack, to kill"
],
"links": [
[
"attack",
"attack"
],
[
"kill",
"kill"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(of chess) to attack, to kill"
],
"raw_tags": [
"of chess"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "serang"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Indonesian terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_english_offsets": [
[
17,
24
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
18,
23
]
],
"english": "The brake wasn't working in the middle of the road.",
"text": "Remnya sempat gak makan di tengah jalan.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to work (to function correctly)"
],
"links": [
[
"work",
"work"
]
],
"qualifier": "pen",
"raw_glosses": [
"(usually of a machine part, pen, etc.) to work (to function correctly)"
],
"raw_tags": [
"of a machine part"
],
"tags": [
"usually"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Indonesian terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_english_offsets": [
[
3,
12
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
4,
11
]
],
"english": "He embezzled most of the cooperative's money.",
"text": "Dia memakan sebagian besar uang milik koperasi itu.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to corrupt, embezzle"
],
"links": [
[
"corrupt",
"corrupt"
],
[
"embezzle",
"embezzle"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "korupsi"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Indonesian terms with uncommon senses"
],
"glosses": [
"to damage, hurt"
],
"links": [
[
"damage",
"damage"
],
[
"hurt",
"hurt"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(uncommon) to damage, hurt"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "rusak"
},
{
"word": "lukai"
}
],
"tags": [
"uncommon"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Indonesian terms with uncommon senses"
],
"glosses": [
"to reach"
],
"links": [
[
"reach",
"reach"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(uncommon, of a tool, etc.) to reach"
],
"raw_tags": [
"of a tool"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "capai"
}
],
"tags": [
"uncommon",
"usually"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Indonesian terms with uncommon senses"
],
"glosses": [
"to consume, to take"
],
"links": [
[
"consume",
"consume"
],
[
"take",
"take"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(uncommon) to consume, to take"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "konsumsi"
},
{
"word": "minum"
}
],
"tags": [
"uncommon"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Indonesian idioms",
"Indonesian terms with uncommon senses"
],
"glosses": [
"to sleep with (to have sex with)"
],
"links": [
[
"sleep with",
"sleep with"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(uncommon, idiomatic) to sleep with (to have sex with)"
],
"tags": [
"idiomatic",
"uncommon"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈmakan/",
"tags": [
"Standard-Indonesian"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈma.kan]",
"tags": [
"Standard-Indonesian"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-akan"
}
],
"word": "makan"
}
{
"categories": [
"Indonesian 2-syllable words",
"Indonesian clippings",
"Indonesian defective verbs",
"Indonesian doublets",
"Indonesian entries with incorrect language header",
"Indonesian intransitive verbs",
"Indonesian lemmas",
"Indonesian nouns",
"Indonesian terms derived from Malay",
"Indonesian terms derived from Proto-Austronesian",
"Indonesian terms derived from Proto-Malayic",
"Indonesian terms derived from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian",
"Indonesian terms inherited from Malay",
"Indonesian terms inherited from Proto-Austronesian",
"Indonesian terms inherited from Proto-Malayic",
"Indonesian terms inherited from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian",
"Indonesian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Indonesian transitive verbs",
"Indonesian uncountable nouns",
"Indonesian verbs",
"Pages with 7 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Indonesian/akan",
"Rhymes:Indonesian/akan/2 syllables",
"id:Food and drink"
],
"derived": [
{
"english": "edibility",
"word": "ketermakanan"
},
{
"english": "to feast",
"word": "makan-makan"
},
{
"english": "various foods",
"tags": [
"obsolete"
],
"word": "makan-makanan"
},
{
"english": "food; meal",
"word": "makanan"
},
{
"english": "to feed; to eat repeatedly",
"tags": [
"uncommon"
],
"word": "makani"
},
{
"english": "to feed",
"word": "makankan"
},
{
"english": "eater",
"word": "pemakan"
},
{
"english": "eating; diet",
"word": "permakanan"
},
{
"english": "in the same duration as a person eating",
"tags": [
"uncommon"
],
"word": "sepemakan"
},
{
"english": "eaten; accidentally eaten",
"word": "termakan"
},
{
"english": "edible",
"word": "termakankan"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "ms",
"3": "makan",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Malay makan",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "ms",
"3": "makan"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Malay makan",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "poz-mly-pro",
"3": "*makan"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Malayic *makan",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "poz-pro",
"3": "*kaən"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *kaən",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "map-pro",
"3": "*kaən"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Austronesian *kaən",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "pakan",
"3": "pangan"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of pakan and pangan",
"name": "dbt"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Malay makan, from Proto-Malayic *makan, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *kaən, from Proto-Austronesian *kaən. Doublet of pakan and pangan.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "-"
},
"expansion": "makan (uncountable)",
"name": "id-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"ma‧kan"
],
"lang": "Indonesian",
"lang_code": "id",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"eating (the act of ingesting food)"
],
"links": [
[
"eating",
"eating"
]
],
"tags": [
"uncountable"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈmakan/",
"tags": [
"Standard-Indonesian"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈma.kan]",
"tags": [
"Standard-Indonesian"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-akan"
}
],
"word": "makan"
}
{
"categories": [
"Indonesian 2-syllable words",
"Indonesian clippings",
"Indonesian entries with incorrect language header",
"Indonesian intransitive verbs",
"Indonesian lemmas",
"Indonesian nouns",
"Indonesian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Indonesian transitive verbs",
"Indonesian uncountable nouns",
"Pages with 7 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Indonesian/akan",
"Rhymes:Indonesian/akan/2 syllables",
"id:Food and drink"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "makanan",
"lit": "food, meal"
},
"expansion": "Clipping of makanan (literally “food, meal”)",
"name": "clip"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Clipping of makanan (literally “food, meal”).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "-"
},
"expansion": "makan (uncountable)",
"name": "id-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"ma‧kan"
],
"lang": "Indonesian",
"lang_code": "id",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"english": "to drink",
"word": "minum"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"sustenance (something that provides support or nourishment)"
],
"links": [
[
"sustenance",
"sustenance"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(used only in a phrase) sustenance (something that provides support or nourishment)"
],
"raw_tags": [
"used only in a phrase"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "rezeki"
}
],
"tags": [
"uncountable"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈmakan/",
"tags": [
"Standard-Indonesian"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈma.kan]",
"tags": [
"Standard-Indonesian"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-akan"
}
],
"word": "makan"
}
{
"categories": [
"Malay 2-syllable words",
"Malay clippings",
"Malay entries with incorrect language header",
"Malay lemmas",
"Malay nouns",
"Malay terms derived from Proto-Austronesian",
"Malay terms derived from Proto-Malayic",
"Malay terms derived from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian",
"Malay terms inherited from Proto-Austronesian",
"Malay terms inherited from Proto-Malayic",
"Malay terms inherited from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian",
"Malay terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Malay uncountable nouns",
"Malay verbs",
"Pages with 7 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Requests for native script for Old Malay terms",
"Rhymes:Malay/akan",
"Rhymes:Malay/akan/2 syllables"
],
"derived": [
{
"alt": "peN-",
"word": "pemakan [agentive"
},
{
"alt": "peN-",
"roman": "peN-",
"word": "qualitative"
},
{
"alt": "peN-",
"roman": "peN-",
"word": "instrumental"
},
{
"alt": "peN-",
"roman": "peN-",
"word": "abstract"
},
{
"alt": "peN-",
"roman": "peN-",
"word": "measure]"
},
{
"english": "pe- + -an",
"word": "pemakanan [passive"
},
{
"english": "pe- + -an",
"word": "name of profession + resultative"
},
{
"english": "pe- + -an",
"word": "locative"
},
{
"english": "pe- + -an",
"word": "collective"
},
{
"english": "pe- + -an",
"word": "variety"
},
{
"english": "pe- + -an",
"word": "verbal noun"
},
{
"english": "pe- + -an",
"word": "fruit]"
},
{
"alt": "-an",
"word": "makanan [resultative"
},
{
"alt": "-an",
"roman": "-an",
"word": "locative"
},
{
"alt": "-an",
"roman": "-an",
"word": "collective"
},
{
"alt": "-an",
"roman": "-an",
"word": "variety"
},
{
"alt": "-an",
"roman": "-an",
"word": "verbal noun"
},
{
"alt": "-an",
"roman": "-an",
"word": "fruit]"
},
{
"alt": "meN-",
"word": "memakan [agent focus]"
},
{
"english": "meN- + -kan",
"word": "memakankan [agent focus + causative benefactive]"
},
{
"alt": "di-",
"word": "dimakan [patient focus]"
},
{
"english": "di- + -kan",
"word": "dimakankan [patient focus + causative benefactive]"
},
{
"alt": "teR-",
"word": "termakan [agentless action]"
},
{
"alt": "beR-",
"word": "bermakan [stative"
},
{
"alt": "beR-",
"roman": "beR-",
"word": "habitual]"
},
{
"word": "buruk makan"
},
{
"word": "makan angin"
},
{
"word": "makan angkat"
},
{
"word": "makan bawang"
},
{
"word": "makan besar"
},
{
"word": "makan darah"
},
{
"word": "makan diri"
},
{
"word": "makan duit"
},
{
"word": "makan gaji"
},
{
"word": "makan garam"
},
{
"word": "makan hati"
},
{
"word": "makan luar"
},
{
"word": "makan malam"
},
{
"word": "makan nikmat"
},
{
"word": "makan pancing"
},
{
"word": "makan pena"
},
{
"word": "makan pencen"
},
{
"word": "makan puluk"
},
{
"word": "makan ransom"
},
{
"word": "makan ransum"
},
{
"word": "makan riba"
},
{
"word": "makan sahur"
},
{
"word": "makan siang"
},
{
"word": "makan sorong"
},
{
"word": "makan suap"
},
{
"word": "makan sumpah"
},
{
"word": "makan tanah"
},
{
"word": "makan tangan"
},
{
"word": "makan tanggung"
},
{
"word": "makan tempoh"
},
{
"word": "makan tidur"
},
{
"word": "makan tuan"
},
{
"word": "makan tulang"
},
{
"word": "nafsu makan"
},
{
"word": "renggah makan"
},
{
"word": "rumah makan"
},
{
"word": "wang makan"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "makan",
"inh": "1"
},
"expansion": "> Indonesian: makan (inherited)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "> Indonesian: makan (inherited)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "max",
"2": "makang",
"inh": "1"
},
"expansion": "> North Moluccan Malay: makang (inherited)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "> North Moluccan Malay: makang (inherited)"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ms",
"2": "poz-mly-pro",
"3": "*makan"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Malayic *makan",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ms",
"2": "poz-pro",
"3": "*kaən"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *kaən",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ms",
"2": "map-pro",
"3": "*kaən"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Austronesian *kaən",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ms-old",
"2": "",
"tr": "mākan"
},
"expansion": "Old Malay [script needed] (mākan)",
"name": "m+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Malayic *makan, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *kaən, from Proto-Austronesian *kaən.\nFirst attested in the Talang Tuo inscription, 684 AD, as Old Malay [script needed] (mākan) in the form nimākan (current spelling dimakan).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ماکن",
"tags": [
"Jawi"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"j": "ماکن"
},
"expansion": "makan (Jawi spelling ماکن)",
"name": "ms-verb"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"ma‧kan"
],
"lang": "Malay",
"lang_code": "ms",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Malay intransitive verbs",
"Malay transitive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"to eat"
],
"links": [
[
"eat",
"eat"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(ambitransitive, literally) to eat"
],
"tags": [
"ambitransitive",
"literally"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Malay transitive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"to consume, spend, use up (of money, time)"
],
"links": [
[
"consume",
"consume"
],
[
"spend",
"spend"
],
[
"use up",
"use up"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) to consume, spend, use up (of money, time)"
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Malay terms with usage examples",
"Malay transitive verbs"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_english_offsets": [
[
12,
19
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
11,
16
]
],
"english": "The iron is damaged by rust.",
"text": "Besi itu dimakan karat",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to damage, destroy"
],
"links": [
[
"damage",
"damage"
],
[
"destroy",
"destroy"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) to damage, destroy"
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Malay transitive verbs",
"ms:Sports"
],
"glosses": [
"to kill, to take out (of chess pieces)"
],
"links": [
[
"sports",
"sports"
],
[
"kill",
"kill"
],
[
"take out",
"take out"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive, sports) to kill, to take out (of chess pieces)"
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
],
"topics": [
"hobbies",
"lifestyle",
"sports"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Malay transitive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"to injure or penetrate"
],
"links": [
[
"injure",
"injure"
],
[
"penetrate",
"penetrate"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) to injure or penetrate"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "lut"
},
{
"word": "masuk"
},
{
"word": "mempan"
},
{
"word": "telap"
},
{
"word": "telut"
},
{
"word": "tembus"
},
{
"word": "dimakan senjata"
}
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Malay impersonal verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"to work as expected (usually of a machine part)"
],
"links": [
[
"work",
"work"
],
[
"expected",
"expected"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(impersonal) to work as expected (usually of a machine part)"
],
"tags": [
"impersonal"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to fit in (of holes)"
],
"links": [
[
"fit in",
"fit in"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to follow (an advice)"
],
"links": [
[
"follow",
"follow"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "menerima"
},
{
"word": "mengikut"
},
{
"word": "menurut"
},
{
"word": "mendengar"
},
{
"word": "mematuhi"
},
{
"word": "mentaati"
}
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to receive bribes or illegally obtained money"
],
"links": [
[
"receive",
"receive"
],
[
"bribes",
"bribes"
],
[
"illegally",
"illegally"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(figurative) to receive bribes or illegally obtained money"
],
"tags": [
"figuratively"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Malay idioms",
"Malay terms with uncommon senses"
],
"glosses": [
"to sleep with"
],
"links": [
[
"sleep with",
"sleep with"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(uncommon, idiomatic) to sleep with"
],
"tags": [
"idiomatic",
"uncommon"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈmakan/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈma.kan]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-akan"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Talang Tuo inscription",
"ms:makan"
],
"word": "makan"
}
{
"categories": [
"Malay 2-syllable words",
"Malay clippings",
"Malay entries with incorrect language header",
"Malay lemmas",
"Malay nouns",
"Malay terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Malay uncountable nouns",
"Pages with 7 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Malay/akan",
"Rhymes:Malay/akan/2 syllables"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ms",
"2": "makanan",
"lit": "food, meal"
},
"expansion": "Clipping of makanan (literally “food, meal”)",
"name": "clip"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Clipping of makanan (literally “food, meal”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ماکن",
"tags": [
"Jawi"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"j": "ماکن",
"pl": "-"
},
"expansion": "makan (Jawi spelling ماکن)",
"name": "ms-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"ma‧kan"
],
"lang": "Malay",
"lang_code": "ms",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"livelihood, subsistence, sustenance"
],
"links": [
[
"livelihood",
"livelihood"
],
[
"subsistence",
"subsistence"
],
[
"sustenance",
"sustenance"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "rezeki"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈmakan/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈma.kan]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-akan"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"source": "Thesaurus:makan",
"word": "bahau"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:makan",
"word": "cekik"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:makan",
"word": "cengam"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:makan",
"word": "ciak"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:makan",
"word": "dahar"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:makan",
"word": "jamah"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:makan",
"word": "kedarah"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:makan",
"word": "mangan"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:makan",
"word": "melahap"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:makan",
"word": "melulur menghirup"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:makan",
"word": "memakan"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:makan",
"word": "memamah"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:makan",
"word": "mematuk"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:makan",
"word": "membalun"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:makan",
"word": "membantai"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:makan",
"word": "membedal"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:makan",
"word": "menalak"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:makan",
"word": "menangsel perut"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:makan",
"word": "mencaruk"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:makan",
"word": "mencatuk meragut"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:makan",
"word": "mencekik"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:makan",
"word": "mencengam"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:makan",
"word": "mendahar"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:makan",
"word": "menelan"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:makan",
"word": "mengerip"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:makan",
"word": "mengerit"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:makan",
"word": "mengerkah"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:makan",
"word": "mengganyang"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:makan",
"word": "menggasak"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:makan",
"word": "menggerogot"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:makan",
"word": "menggigit-gigit"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:makan",
"word": "mengisi perut"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:makan",
"word": "mengunggis"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:makan",
"word": "menjamah"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:makan",
"word": "menjilat"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:makan",
"word": "menyantap"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:makan",
"word": "menyekang perut"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:makan",
"word": "menyental"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:makan",
"word": "menyunkah"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:makan",
"word": "meranggah"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:makan",
"word": "merasa"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:makan",
"word": "meratah membaham"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:makan",
"word": "muntah kedarah"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:makan",
"word": "muntah darah mengunyah"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:makan",
"word": "nyam"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:makan",
"word": "santap"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:makan",
"word": "sekang perut"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:makan",
"word": "soru"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:makan",
"word": "tangsel perut"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"ms:makan"
],
"word": "makan"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bjn",
"2": "makan"
},
"expansion": "Banjarese: makan",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Banjarese: makan"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "iba",
"2": "makai"
},
"expansion": "Iban: makai",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Iban: makai"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Nuclear Malayic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ms",
"2": "makan"
},
"expansion": "Malay: makan\n> Indonesian: makan (inherited)\n> North Moluccan Malay: makang (inherited)",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Malay: makan\n> Indonesian: makan (inherited)\n> North Moluccan Malay: makang (inherited)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mfa",
"2": "ماکٍي",
"tr": "makɛ"
},
"expansion": "Pattani Malay: ماکٍي (makɛ)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Pattani Malay: ماکٍي (makɛ)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "urk",
"2": "มากัด",
"tr": "makat"
},
"expansion": "Urak Lawoi': มากัด (makat)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Urak Lawoi': มากัด (makat)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "poz-mly-pro",
"2": "poz-pro",
"3": "*kaən"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *kaən",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "poz-mly-pro",
"2": "map-pro",
"3": "*kaən"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Austronesian *kaən",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *kaən, from Proto-Austronesian *kaən.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "poz-mly-pro",
"2": "verb"
},
"expansion": "*makan",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Malayic",
"lang_code": "poz-mly-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Malayic/makan",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Proto-Malayic entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Malayic lemmas",
"Proto-Malayic terms derived from Proto-Austronesian",
"Proto-Malayic terms derived from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian",
"Proto-Malayic terms inherited from Proto-Austronesian",
"Proto-Malayic terms inherited from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian",
"Proto-Malayic verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"to eat (consume)"
],
"links": [
[
"eat",
"eat"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/makan/"
}
],
"word": "makan"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 7 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "noun form"
},
"expansion": "makan",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Swedish",
"lang_code": "sv",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 7 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Swedish entries with incorrect language header",
"Swedish non-lemma forms",
"Swedish noun forms"
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "maka"
}
],
"glosses": [
"definite singular of maka"
],
"links": [
[
"maka",
"maka#Swedish"
]
],
"tags": [
"definite",
"form-of",
"singular"
]
}
],
"word": "makan"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 7 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Tagalog/an",
"Rhymes:Tagalog/an/2 syllables",
"Tagalog 2-syllable words",
"Tagalog entries with incorrect language header",
"Tagalog lemmas",
"Tagalog nouns",
"Tagalog terms borrowed from Spanish",
"Tagalog terms derived from Spanish",
"Tagalog terms with Baybayin script",
"Tagalog terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Tagalog terms with mabilis pronunciation",
"Tagalog terms with missing Baybayin script entries"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tl",
"2": "es",
"3": "macan",
"t": "bruised"
},
"expansion": "Spanish macan (“bruised”)",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tl",
"2": "es",
"3": "Macán"
},
"expansion": "Spanish Macán",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From either Spanish macan (“bruised”), an inflection of macar (“to bruise”), or Spanish Macán, an obsolete form of Macao according to Manuel (1948), it is supposedly from Macao, due to Noceda & Sanlucar (1860) defining it as \"Arroz de tubigan, bueno y oloroso, uno es blanco y otro colorado. Vino la semilla de Macan.\" and an early account of Fr. Domingo de Salazar (1583) saying that they have located it at \"la ysla de Macan, donde viven los Portugueses que estan junto a la ciudad de Cantón, en la China,...\".",
"forms": [
{
"form": "makán",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "ᜋᜃᜈ᜔",
"tags": [
"Baybayin"
]
},
{
"form": "macan",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "makán",
"b": "+"
},
"expansion": "makán (Baybayin spelling ᜋᜃᜈ᜔)",
"name": "tl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"ma‧kan"
],
"lang": "Tagalog",
"lang_code": "tl",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "dinorado"
},
{
"word": "Makaw"
},
{
"word": "sinandomeng"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Entries using missing taxonomic name (subspecies)",
"tl:Botany"
],
"glosses": [
"a type of aromatic rice (Oryza sativa, sometimes subspecies O. s. indica) grown across the Philippines with a variety of white rice and red rice, often considered as a second-class rice"
],
"links": [
[
"botany",
"botany"
],
[
"aromatic",
"aromatic"
],
[
"rice",
"rice"
],
[
"Oryza sativa",
"Oryza sativa#Translingual"
],
[
"Philippines",
"Philippines"
],
[
"white rice",
"white rice"
],
[
"red rice",
"red rice"
],
[
"second-class",
"second-class"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(botany) a type of aromatic rice (Oryza sativa, sometimes subspecies O. s. indica) grown across the Philippines with a variety of white rice and red rice, often considered as a second-class rice"
],
"topics": [
"biology",
"botany",
"natural-sciences"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"tl:Zoology"
],
"glosses": [
"a species of pig with a savory meat when cooked"
],
"links": [
[
"zoology",
"zoology"
],
[
"species",
"species"
],
[
"pig",
"pig"
],
[
"savory",
"savory"
],
[
"meat",
"meat"
],
[
"cooked",
"cooked"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(zoology) a species of pig with a savory meat when cooked"
],
"topics": [
"biology",
"natural-sciences",
"zoology"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/maˈkan/",
"tags": [
"Standard-Tagalog"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[mɐˈxan̪]",
"tags": [
"Standard-Tagalog"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-an"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Domingo de Salazar"
],
"word": "makan"
}
Download raw JSONL data for makan meaning in All languages combined (29.6kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-07-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-07-01 using wiktextract (074e7de and f1c2b61). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.